Substance abuse and addiction is a serious issue that can affect young people, leading to significant health, social, and emotional problems. As a parent or guardian, it is important to watch for any signs that your child may be developing an addiction. Recognizing the early warning signs and taking action can help get your child the help they need before the addiction progresses.
Common Addictions in Young People
The most common addictions seen in youth and adolescents are alcohol, marijuana, nicotine from vapes and cigarettes, and prescription drugs like painkillers, sedatives, and stimulants. Other addictions include harder drugs like cocaine, hallucinogens, heroin, and methamphetamine. Internet, gaming, and gambling addictions are also on the rise among young people.
Consult experts if your child shows any signs of a serious issue like meth or heroin addiction, as professional help will be needed to help them beat the addiction.
Changes in Behavior and Attitude
Look for changes in your child’s normal behaviors and attitudes that could flag addiction. Warning signs include:
- Losing interest in hobbies, sports, and other activities they used to enjoy
- Becoming more irritable, angry, hostile or agitated
- Having dramatic mood swings
- Becoming very secretive and withdrawn
- Changing social circles and distancing from family members
- Dropping long-time friends for a new group that may use drugs
- Declining academic performance and missing school
- A lack of motivation, energy, and drive
- Breaking rules, rebelling, and defiance of authority
Physical and Psychological Changes
Substance abuse can also cause physical and psychological changes. Be vigilant for any of these signs:
- Bloodshot eyes or pupils that appear larger or smaller than normal
- Sudden weight loss or weight gain
- Changes in eating and sleep patterns
- Slurred speech or impaired coordination
- Shakes, tremors, or nausea
- Deteriorating appearance and lack of hygiene
- Depression, anxiety, or paranoia
Use of Money and Valuables
The need to buy drugs and alcohol can lead to stealing money or selling valuables. Take note if any money, jewelry, electronics, or other prized items come up missing from your home.
Finding Drug Paraphernalia
Discovering any types of paraphernalia related to substance abuse should raise red flags. This includes pipes, rolling papers, small bags, syringes or syringe caps. Also, watch for over-the-counter medicines like cough syrups being used in excess. The presence of perfumes, incense, or eye drops may indicate an attempt to mask drug or alcohol use.
What to Do If You Suspect Addiction
If you believe your child may be abusing drugs or alcohol, having a candid conversation is crucial. Speak to them calmly and directly about your concerns. Make it clear you are coming from a place of care and concern, not judgment. Do not accuse, but express worry and a desire to help.
Consider involving a professional counselor or therapist who specializes in adolescent addiction. They can properly evaluate your child’s condition and recommend treatment options like outpatient counseling, inpatient rehab, 12-step programs, or other therapies.
With your love and support, combined with professional treatment tailored to their needs, you can help your child end the cycle of addiction before it takes over their life. Be patient yet remain firm in your resolve. The road will not be easy, but recovery is possible for young people with the right help.
Dariel Campbell is currently an English instructor at a university. She has experience in teaching and assessing English tests including TOEFL, IELTS, BULATS, FCE, CAE, and PTEG. With over a decade of teaching expertise, Dariel Campbell utilizes his knowledge to develop English lessons for her audience on English Overview.
