Understanding when to use commas can significantly impact the clarity and readability of your writing. The word “here” often poses questions about comma usage. This article explains when to use a comma after “here,” providing rules with correct and incorrect examples for clear guidance.
When to Use a Comma After “Here”
Rule 1: “Here” at the Beginning of a Sentence
Correct Usage:
- Here, the rules are strictly enforced.
- Here, we see the effects of climate change.
Incorrect Usage:
- Here the rules are strictly enforced.
- Here we see the effects of climate change.
Explanation: Starting a sentence with “here” followed by a comma can help introduce the statement or location being discussed, providing a pause for the reader.
Rule 2: “Here” to Introduce a List or Example
Correct Usage:
- Consider the following options: here, we have the most viable solutions.
- Look at these results: here, the data clearly shows a trend.
Incorrect Usage:
- Consider the following options here we have the most viable solutions.
- Look at these results here the data clearly shows a trend.
Explanation: When “here” introduces a list or example, a comma after “here” clarifies the separation between the introduction and the content that follows.
Rule 3: “Here” in Direct Address
Correct Usage:
- Here, Thomas, take a look at this.
- Here, you can see what I mean.
Incorrect Usage:
- Here Thomas, take a look at this.
- Here you can see what I mean.
Explanation: When directly addressing someone or something after “here,” a comma is used to separate the address from the rest of the sentence.
Rule 4: “Here” to Indicate a Pause for Emphasis
Correct Usage:
- Here, we must pause and consider the implications.
- Here, the distinction becomes clear.
Incorrect Usage:
- Here we must pause and consider the implications.
- Here the distinction becomes clear.
Explanation: Using “here” with a following comma can emphasize the point being made, indicating a pause for the reader to reflect.
Rule 5: “Here” Followed by a Conjunction
Correct Usage:
- Here, and in other regions, the policy applies.
- Here, but not everywhere, the rules differ.
Incorrect Usage:
- Here and in other regions, the policy applies.
- Here but not everywhere, the rules differ.
Explanation: When “here” is followed by a conjunction connecting it to another clause, a comma helps maintain clarity and separation of ideas.
Rule 6: “Here” in the Middle of a Sentence
Correct Usage:
- The results, here, are inconclusive.
- The problem lies, here, in the methodology.
Incorrect Usage:
- The results here are inconclusive.
- The problem lies here in the methodology.
Explanation: Enclosing “here” with commas in the middle of a sentence can add a parenthetical note or clarification without interrupting the main flow of the sentence.
Read More: Is There a Comma After “Specifically”?
Rule 7: “Here” for Dramatic Effect
Correct Usage:
- Now, here, we encounter a dilemma.
- And here, we find ourselves at a crossroads.
Incorrect Usage:
- Now here we encounter a dilemma.
- And here we find ourselves at a crossroads.
Explanation: A comma after “here” can be used to create a dramatic pause, enhancing the narrative or argumentative effect of the sentence.
Rule 8: “Here” Without a Comma for Immediate Action
Correct Usage:
- Here we go again.
- Here comes the train.
Incorrect Usage:
- Here, we go again.
- Here, comes the train.
Explanation: When “here” is used to indicate immediate action or presence, no comma is needed, allowing for a smoother flow of the action described.
Rule 9: “Here” in Informal Speech
Correct Usage:
- Here you go.
- Here we have an interesting case.
Incorrect Usage:
- Here, you go.
- Here, we have an interesting case.
Explanation: In informal speech or writing, “here” often does not require a comma, especially in common phrases or when presenting something directly.
Rule 10: “Here” When Referring to Physical Location
Correct Usage:
- Place the book here, on the table.
- Stand here, right next to me.
Incorrect Usage:
- Place the book here on the table.
- Stand here right next to me.
Explanation: When “here” specifies a physical location and is followed by additional descriptive information, a comma can help separate the location from the description.
Dariel Campbell is currently an English instructor at a university. She has experience in teaching and assessing English tests including TOEFL, IELTS, BULATS, FCE, CAE, and PTEG. With over a decade of teaching expertise, Dariel Campbell utilizes his knowledge to develop English lessons for her audience on English Overview.