English grammar can be puzzling, especially with possessives and plurals. Let’s demystify when to use “Girl’s” (singular possessive), “Girls’” (plural possessive), and “Girls” (plural) with straightforward explanations and examples.
This guide aims to make these concepts accessible, ensuring you can apply them with confidence in your writing and conversations.
The Basics: Singular, Plural, and Possessive Forms
Grasping these three core concepts is crucial:
- Singular: Indicates one item or individual.
- Plural: Indicates more than one item or individual.
- Possessive: Shows ownership or a relationship.
Girl’s (Singular Possessive)
“Girl’s” denotes that one girl owns or is closely related to something.
Examples:
- The girl’s bicycle is new. (One bicycle owned by one girl)
- The girl’s homework is complete. (Homework belongs to one girl)
- The girl’s dress is ready. (One dress owned by one girl)
Girls (Plural)
“Girls” refers to more than one girl, with no indication of ownership.
Examples:
- The girls are singing in the choir. (More than one girl)
- Girls play on the playground. (Referring to multiple girls in general)
- The girls have different hobbies. (Multiple girls have hobbies, but there’s no ownership involved)
Girls’ (Plural Possessive)
“Girls’” shows that something belongs or relates to more than one girl.
Examples:
- The girls’ bedroom is on the second floor. (The bedroom is used by multiple girls)
- The girls’ books are on the table. (Books that belong to several girls)
- The girls’ project won the first prize. (A project done by a group of girls)
Read More: Understanding Singular, Plural, and Possessive Forms: The Case of “Mars”
Understanding Through a Table
Let’s summarize these forms in a table for clarity:
Form | Meaning | Examples |
Girl’s | One girl’s ownership or relation | The girl’s bicycle/homework/dress |
Girls | More than one girl | The girls are singing/play/have |
Girls’ | Ownership or relation by multiple girls | The girls’ bedroom/books/project |
Tips to Remember
- Apostrophe Before s (’s): Signifies singular possession.
- Apostrophe After s (s’): Indicates plural possession.
- No Apostrophe: Just an “s” shows plural with no possession.
Practice Makes Perfect
To solidify your understanding, craft sentences for each form. Describe something owned by one girl, activities involving multiple girls, and items or places associated with several girls. Practicing these distinctions will enhance your grammar skills significantly.
In Summary
“Girl’s” is for one girl’s ownership, “Girls” for more than one girl, and “Girls’” for things belonging to several girls. With this guide and practice, you’ll find navigating these grammatical points much simpler. Remember, understanding and applying these rules can elevate your writing and communication, making grammar less of a challenge and more of a tool at your disposal.
Dariel Campbell is currently an English instructor at a university. She has experience in teaching and assessing English tests including TOEFL, IELTS, BULATS, FCE, CAE, and PTEG. With over a decade of teaching expertise, Dariel Campbell utilizes his knowledge to develop English lessons for her audience on English Overview.